"Outside a dog a book is man's best friend, inside a dog it is too dark to read!" -Groucho Marx========="The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid." -Jane Austen========="I don’t believe in the kind of magic in my books. But I do believe something very magical can happen when you read a good book."-JK Rowling========"I spend a lot of time reading." -Bill Gates=========“Ahhh. Bed, book, kitten, sandwich. All one needed in life, really.” -Jacqueline Kelly=========
Showing posts with label Friday 56. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Friday 56. Show all posts

Thursday, December 26, 2024

Review: KNIFE: Meditations After an Attempted Murder


Title:
Knife: Meditations After An Attempted Murder by Salman Rushdie

Summary: 
From internationally renowned writer and Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie, a searing, deeply personal account of enduring—and surviving—an attempt on his life thirty years after the fatwa that was ordered against him

On the morning of August 12, 2022, Salman Rushdie was standing onstage at the Chautauqua Institution, preparing to give a lecture on the importance of keeping writers safe from harm, when a man in black—black clothes, black mask—rushed down the aisle toward him, wielding a knife. His first thought: So it’s you. Here you are.

What followed was a horrific act of violence that shook the literary world and beyond. Now, for the first time, and in unforgettable detail, Rushdie relives the traumatic events of that day and its aftermath, as well as his journey toward physical recovery and the healing that was made possible by the love and support of his wife, Eliza, his family, his army of doctors and physical therapists, and his community of readers worldwide. (Publisher)
The book is profound and very literate. I was touched by so many of his meditations/essays and wanted to capture them by sharing a few excerpts.I will let these excerpts speak for themselves instead of relying on just my own thoughts on the book.

Rushie expands on his thoughts on 'knife' as an idea:
  • A knife is used to make the first cut on a wedding cake; 
  • A kitchen knife is essential for the creative act of cooking;
  • A  Swiss Army knife is a helper, able to perform small but necessary tasks; 
  • Knives can be conceptual like cutting through bullshit;
  • "Language, too, was a knife. It could cut open the world and reveal its meaning, its inner workings, its secrets, its truths...Language was my knife" (85).
Referring to the book Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance and how literature spoke to him during his recovery:
 "I didn't want to repair any motorcycles, I learned that through literature, I could repair myself" (90).
On reflecting on the past with regret, he says:
"To reject what your life has been is true folly, I told myself, because the person doing the regretting has been shaped by the life he suhe subsequently regrets" (94).
With his own mortality on his mind he offers thoughts on grief after the death of a friend: 
"It is the trivia of the past that one mourns as much as greater matters (such as literary talent) when one is saying goodbye to a friend" (127).
Rushdie imagined a conversation with his would-be assassin (I've quoted this reflection several times when I've noticed how some people seem to have no sense of humor about anything):
"There's a thing I used to say back in the day, when catastrophe rained down upon The Satanic Verse and its author: that one of understanding the argument over the book was that is a quarrel between those with a sense of humor and those without one. I see you now, my failed murderer, hypocrite assassin, mon semblable, mon frere. You could try to kill because you didn't know how to laugh" (168).
I enjoyed how Rushdie referred to the works of other writers or poets to explain his thoughts. Here Rushdie reflects on the Raymond Carver's poem "Gravy" and the concept of second chances. Carver lived ten years after a fatal diagnosis. Carver described that time as gravy. 
"That was a good way to think of it. Every day of life, was gravy" (171).
On making a new life going forward and the importance of his relationships:
"Everywhere I looked, as I contemplated my next steps back into the world, I felt the reassuring arms of friends around my shoulders" (172).
Rushdie emphasized several time how writers have an important role in responding to the ugliness of the world (and these quotes help me, too, as I digest all the misinformation [lies] that got Trump re-elected):
"How should we respond? It has been said, I have said it myself, that the powerful may own the present, but writers own the future, for it is through our work, or the best of it at least, the work which endures into that future, that the present misdeed of the powerful will be judged...Even after Orpheus was torn to pieces, his severed head, floating down the river Hebrus, went on singing, reminding us that the song is stronger than death" (180).
"Above all, we must understand that stories are at the heart of what's happening, and the dishonest narratives of oppressors have proved attractive to many. So we must work to overturn the false narratives of tyrants, populists, and fools by telling better stories than they do, stories within which people want to live" (181).
On closure:
"I remembered a Doonesbury comic strip which one character tells another: "You know, I really miss September 10th." That sentence, speaking so tenderly as it did of lost innocence, even a lost world, had stayed with me...I wanted very badly to be, once again, that carefree fellow...a writer with a new novel soon to be published, and a man in love." There may not be closure but there could be a reconstructed happiness...a wounded happiness and there was and perhaps would always be, a shadow in the corner of it. But it was a strong happiness nevertheless, and as we embraced, I knew it was enough" (203, 207)
The book wasn't an easy read. The topic is very distressing and so were the details, but I did enjoy the way Rushdie made so many literary references and talked about his life as an artist and the power he and other writers have in righting the record. For some reason that gave me a bit of hope for our future.

My rating: 4 stars.



-Anne

Thursday, November 21, 2024

Classic Review: THE TURN OF THE SCREW



Title: The Turn of the Screw by Henry James, published originally in a 12-part serialization in Collier's Weekly Magazine, 27 January- 16 April 1898.

Book Beginnings quote: 
The story has held us, round the fire, sufficiently breathless but except the obvious remark that it was gruesome,  as on Christmas Eve in an old house a strange tale should essentially be, I remember no comment uttered till somebody happened to note it as the only case he had met in which such a visitation had fallen on a child.

Friday56 quote: 
I remained a while at the top of the stair, but with effect presently of understanding that why my visitor had gone, he had gone; then I returned to my room.
From Collier's Weekly 1889. Illustration by Eric Pape. Where the governess sees the ghost on the stair.


Summary: A group of friends spend Christmas Eve telling ghost stories. Douglas assures the group he has a scarier tale. Days later he assembles the group again this time to read out the account written by a woman who lived the detailed experiences.

The woman was hired to be a governess of two children. Her employer wanted nothing to do with their upbringing and she was NOT to contact him at all about decisions concerning the children. When she arrived at the estate, the governess (unnamed) meets Flora, one of her young charges, and Mrs. Grose, the housekeeper. Flora is a beautiful, delightful girl. Days later her brother, Miles, returns home from boarding school but not before a letter arrives from the school stating that Miles has been expelled and will never be allowed back. The governess expects a hellion but finds Miles to be delightful also. Both children are so good, it strikes her as odd. Are they too good?

 Man on the turret.
Collier's Weekly, Illustration: Eric Pape.
One day the governess sees a man standing on the turret of the manor house. Later she sees the same man looking in the window. When she described him to Mrs. Grose, the older lady knew knew the man but said he was dead.  After several more encounters with this ghost and another female ghost, the governess is certain the children are aware of them and the ghosts are trying to make contact not with her but when the kids. After many attempts of trying to save the children, Flora and the housekeeper leave the manor for London, leaving the governess and Miles alone in the house. She is sure she can save Miles, but can she?

Review: Henry James, writing in the late 1890s, was famous for big novels which were studies in psychology where his characters pondered deeply about abstract ideas. He dealt with the interiority or the workings of people's minds. Some of his critics complained he wrote too well.  If one were to think back on his career they wouldn't automatically think horror or ghost stories, but here is The Turn of the Screw, one of the most terrifying ghost stories of all time. And also one which spawned generations of books and movies about creepy, terrifying children. I don't watch many horror movies but I am aware of a few involving creepy kids: Linda Blair in The Exorcist, the twins in The Shining, the devil boy in The Omen, Children of the Corn, etc. Beware of the children!
 
My husband and I listened to the audiobook together. I am one of those people who gets frightened by horror stories so listening while we were in the car, in the middle of the day worked fine for me. I was glad for the listening company since we were able to discuss the nuanced scenes which didn't make sense to us. Both of us felt like there were some hidden themes just below the obvious ghost story and the idea of good vs. evil. Repression was at play here, for sure. Was there references to incest? What was the governesses relationship with the employer? Was there a fall from grace? The book is definitely multi-layered and complex which has no doubt led to its popularity over time and its classification as a "classic." One reader told me she tries to read it every year. I understand why. There is so much to this tale, I am sure a rereading is in order, maybe two. I bet it won't be the same story second time around.

My rating: 4 stars.



Most editions of The Turn of the Screw are 100-130 pages in length. A perfect number of pages for a novella. The audiobook was 5 hours in length.


-Anne

Thursday, August 8, 2024

Review: THE WOMEN


Title:
The Women by Kristin Hannah

Book Beginnings quote: 
The walled and gated McGrath estate was a world unto itself, protected and private.
Friday56 quote: 
We were the last believers, my generation. We trusted what our parents taught us about right and wrong, good and evil, the American myth of equality and justice and honor. I wonder if any generation will ever believe again. People will say it was the war that shattered our lives and laid bare the beautiful lie we’d been taught. And they’d be right. And wrong. There was so much more. It’s hard to see clearly when the world is angry and divided and you’re being lied to.
Summary: After her brother enlists in the Navy and is sent to Vietnam, Frankie McGrath signs up to be an Army Nurse to prove to herself and her parents that women, too, can be heroes. Her experiences there as a combat nurse taint the rest of her life even after she returns home. She returns to a much changed country, one which refuses to accept that women, too, were negatively impacted by their service in Vietnam which leaves Frankie with nowhere to turn for help.

Review: Kristin Hannah's The Women picked at a lot of scabs I've been wearing since my junior high school days, when the Vietnam war was raging and I found myself on the side of the anti-war demonstrators. When Frankie returned home from two tours in Vietnam as a combat nurse she is met with derision and disgust from Americans she encounters at the airport. One person even spits at her. Citizens have misplaced their anger for the war and placed the blame on the soldiers instead of the government which kept the war going. If I had been older, I might have been one of those angry people spitting on returning soldiers and airmen. But I was a kid watching events like this unfurl on TV and my anti-war sentiment raged inside. To add to my anger, my best friend's father was MIA (Missing-in-action) after the plane he was piloting was shot down. My heart broke for my friend and her family as they awaited news, good or bad, about his whereabouts. I even wore one of the POW/MIA bracelets talked about in the book, in hopes that the money raised by this project would encourage the government to work to free/look for the men on the bracelets. I wore my bracelet for several years, sadly.

Sample POW bracelet

After Frankie returns home to a country not interested in hearing about her heroic efforts to save soldiers' lives, she finds the only people who really understand her are other women who also served as nurses in Vietnam. When she turned to the VA for help she was turned away, eventually causing Frankie to turn to pills and alcohol for relief from the nightmares and flashbacks.

Frankie's story needed to me told, and I am glad Kristin Hannah was able to bring the story of these left behind heroes of the Vietnam war to life. Frankie McGrath was a fully fleshed out, interesting character. Unfortunately, most of the other characters were not so three dimensional: "Her dismissive, chauvinistic father and tight-lipped, pill-popping mother, her fellow nurses, and her various love interests are more plot devices than people" (KR) But that aside, The Women is a good book about a topic we need to confront as we consider the ramifications of engaging in wars in the future.

Rating 4 stars.


2024 Twenty Books of Summer Challenge

17 / 20 books. 85% done!


The Women is 471 pages, which qualifies it for 'Big Book Summer Challenge.






-Anne

Thursday, July 25, 2024

Review: THE IN-BETWEEN: UNFORGETTABLE ENCOUNTERS DURING LIFE'S FINAL MOMENTS


Title:
The In-Between: Unforgettable Encounters During Life's Final Moments by Hadley Vlahos, R.N.

Book Beginning quote: 
People are often startled when I tell them I'm a hospice nurse.
Friday56 quote:
I have cared for enough end-of-life patients with varying religious backgrounds to believe that how you live your life is more important than what you believe in.
Summary:
Talking about death and dying is considered taboo in polite company, and even in the medical field. Our ideas about dying are confusing at Will our memories flash before our eyes? Regrets consume our thoughts? Does a bright light appear at the end of a tunnel? For most people, it will be a slower process, one eased with preparedness, good humor, and a bit of faith. At the forefront of changing attitudes around palliative care is hospice nurse Hadley Vlahos, who shows that end-of-life care can teach us just as much about how to live as it does about how we die.

In The In-Between, Vlahos recounts the most impactful experiences she’s had with the people she’s worked with—from the woman who never once questioned her faith until she was close to death, to the older man seeing visions of his late daughter, to the young patient who laments that she spent too much of her short life worrying about what others thought of her—while also sharing her own fascinating journey. Written with profound insight, humility, and respect, The In-Between is a heartrending memoir that shows how caring for others can transform a life while also offering wisdom and comfort for those dealing with loss and providing inspiration for how to live now. (Publisher)
Review: The timing was impeccable. Right after I finished this excellent memoir I had two different encounters with death and with hospice care. I was grateful for what I learned from Hadley Vlahos. She read her own book for the audio version, which was a bit distracting -- sometimes people should leave the voice acting to professionals -- but other than that I highly recommend this book.

2024 Twenty Books of Summer Challenge

14 / 20 books. 70% done!



-Anne

Thursday, June 27, 2024

Review: TINY BEAUTIFUL THINGS (10th ANNIVERSARY EDITION): ADVICE FROM DEAR SUGAR


Title:
TINY BEAUTIFUL THINGS (10th Anniversary Edition): ADVICE FROM DEAR SUGAR by Cheryl Strayed

Book Beginnings quote:

 

Friday56 quote:

Summary:

For more than a decade, thousands of people have sought advice from Dear Sugar--the pseudonym of bestselling author Cheryl Strayed--first through her online column at The Rumpus, later through her hit podcast, Dear Sugars, and now through her popular Substack newsletter. Tiny Beautiful Things collects the best of Dear Sugar in one volume, bringing her wisdom to many more readers. This tenth-anniversary edition features six new columns and a new preface by Strayed. Rich with humor, insight, compassion--and absolute honesty--this book is a balm for everything life throws our way. (Publisher)

Review: Last year I had to have physical therapy for several months. My physical therapist was a traveling PT, a person who traveled light with few strings. We would chat as she delivered my treatments but found we didn't have a lot in common. She did read, however. Books to the rescue again. She wanted to know all the titles I could recommend and in return I asked what she recommended. Tiny Beautiful Things was her reply. I hadn't heard of the book but I knew the author, Cheryl Strayed, from her memoir about hiking the Pacific Crest Trail. I immediately added the book to my TBR pile of books I hoped to read soon. I am so glad I did.

Tiny Beautiful Things, the 10th anniversary edition: Advice from Dear Sugar has aged very well. I was touched by every single answer 'Sugar' gave her readers. At the time of her writing this column few people had heard of Cheryl Strayed because her very popular book Wild hadn't been published yet. I couldn't believe at the deftness with which she as Sugar got to the bottom of each problem/question. She was like the best counselor helping her patients to realize they were focusing on the wrong issue or catching them in their own deceptions. She was brilliant. 

My favorite pieces of advice from Sugar were those related to grief. In the Friday56 quote the questioner, Stuck, asks if it is okay to still grieve long after the death of a baby from miscarriage. Another questioner asks Sugar how he can go on living after the death of his young adult son. A husband wonders how he can help his wife with her grief over the premature death of her mother, a mother-in-law he never met but a person whose presence is large in their marriage. Sugar's replies to all these people were so spot on, so perfect, so personal. I cry just thinking about the replies. To Stuck, she first expresses how sorry she is that her baby died. Then Sugar goes on to remind Stuck that people who tell her to get over it have not really ever suffered. "They live on Planet Earth, while you live on Planet My Baby Died." She goes on to encourage the reader to find other people who live on the same planet, who have experienced the death of a child. These are the people she needs right now.

In fact, Sugar's advice, often accompanied by stories from Sugar's own life, often points the reader to seek help. No wonder people wrote in to Dear Sugar seeking help. What a comfort her advice must have been to these people. And the advice was also practical. To the husband whose wife grieved her dead mother, she advised him to say he was sorry over and over. And also to bring up the mother conversations -- "I know your mother would be so proud of how you handled that situation at work". He couldn't undo his wife's grief but he could let her know how much he cared.

I listened to the audiobook of Tiny Beautiful Things which was narrated by Cheryl Strayed. It was a perfect decision to have the author, Sugar herself, read out the advice she had given her readers. Everything about the experience was so authentic. I'm sorry I missed the book when it was first published in 2012, but I am so glad I found it after it's 2022 reissue, which has a few updates and additions from the original.

My rating: 5 stars, the only 5-star book I've read all month.


2024 Twenty Books of Summer Challenge

7 / 20 books. 35% done!

My first book of the 2024 Big Book Summer Challenge, 400 pages.



-Anne

Thursday, June 20, 2024

Review: SIPSWORTH


Title:
Sipsworth by Simon Van Booy

Book Beginning quote: 

Helen Cartwright was old with her life broken in ways she could not have foreseen.

Friday56 quote: 

The last stop before checkout is the dried good section, from which Helen draws one sleeve of digestive biscuits. Impulsively, she parks her trolley and returns to where there are small packets of unsalted party nuts on hooks at the end of the aisle. She has her tart and her biscuits -- why shouldn't the mouse get something, too?

Summary:

Over the course of a single week, a woman who is ready to die discovers an unexpected reason to live.

Following the deaths of her husband and son, Helen Cartwright returns to the English village of her childhood after living abroad for six decades. Her only wish is to die quickly and without fuss. Helen retreats into her home on Westminster Crescent, becoming a creature of routine and habit. Then, one cold autumn night, a chance encounter with an abandoned pet mouse on the street outside her house sets Helen on a surprising journey of friendship.

Sipsworth is a reminder that there can be second chances. No matter what we have planned for ourselves, sometimes the world has plans of its own. (Publisher)

Review: Sipsworth is a sweet, short story about the importance of connections in our lives. It might be a pet, as the small mouse named Sipsworth, that provides the comfort and urge to go on or it may be one's willingness to be open to the care from other people. Sipsworth is a short novella, 240 pages in length with short chapters and lots of white space on the pages. It can easily be consumed in one sitting. 

Now that I am done with the book I hope to buy a copy for my mother, age 95, who tries awfully hard to retain friendships and human connections but often has to lean in to her friendship with her dear cat, Juniper. I know she will appreciate it, too.


2024 Twenty Books of Summer Challenge

6 / 20 books. 30% done!






Thursday, June 13, 2024

Review: GO AS A RIVER


Title:
Go As a River by Shelley Read

Book Beginnings quote: 
I imagine what lingers on the black bottom of a lake.
Friday56 quote:
I startled when she reached out, two snow-white palms with splayed twisted fingers thrusting toward me as if to push me to the ground. I recoiled and sped away as best I could. As I did, I noticed her ramshackle black bicycle flung among the dead daisies in the roadside ditch.

Summary:

On a cool autumn day in 1948, Victoria Nash delivers late-season peaches from her family's farm set amid the wild beauty of Colorado. As she heads into her village, a disheveled stranger stops to ask her the way. How she chooses to answer will unknowingly alter the course of both their young lives.

So begins the mesmerizing story of split-second choices and courageous acts that propel Victoria away from the only home she has ever known and towards a reckoning with loss, hope and her own untapped strength.

Gathering all the pieces of her small and extraordinary existence, spinning through the eddies of desire, heartbreak and betrayal, she will arrive at a single rocky decision that will change her life forever. (Publisher)

Review: Go As a River by Shelley Read is a selection for an upcoming book club meeting. When the members were choosing books for future meetings Go As a River came up several times as an option and got rave comments by many. I mistakenly thought these members had read the book based on their comments so I ran out and read the book even before it was an official choice. As I read it I kept wondering what I was missing that the others found so compelling. Not until the next meeting did I learn that none of the book club members had read the book yet, they were basing their remarks on what they had read about the book. Oh, so maybe I won't be the only one to think the book is fine, just fine, but not extraordinary? We'll see. Then, before I had a chance to write my review, I went on a two week trip to Europe with my sisters. After my return I sat down to write this review and I realized another problem with the book -- I could barely remember it. You know all those important things that make up a good story -- plot, characters, setting -- were poof, gone! I had to review the book in order to write a review! Ha! Now I understand that probably any book would have come in at a lower volume in the wake of the wonderful trip I had, but gone? (Ha-ha. I just noticed the quote on the book cover, "Completely unforgettable." I guess I beg to differ.)

So let me just say this -- Go As a River is a fine story. It is set in Colorado. It involves family drama, trials, loneliness and racism, yes, racism. It is a sad story, but also a redeeming one. My advise, if you read it, don't leave the review to simmer for long, especially with a wonderful trip in between. And if you do select it, will you circle back and let me know what you think of it? I am terribly curious.


-Anne

Thursday, June 6, 2024

Review: THE GREAT DIVIDE


Title: The Great Divide by Cristina Henriquez

Book Beginning quote: 
Somewhere off the Pacific Coast of Panama, in the calm blue water of the bay, Francisco Aquino sat alone in his boat.
Friday56 quote:
It cost one shilling a week taken out from what little she earned, but when they were old enough Lucille insisted on sending the girls to school.

Summary:

An epic novel of the construction of the Panama Canal, casting light on the unsung people who lived, loved, and labored there. Searing and empathetic, The Great Divide explores the intersecting lives of activists, fishmongers, laborers, journalists, neighbors, doctors, and soothsayers—those rarely acknowledged by history even as they carved out its course. There is Francisco, a local fisherman who resents foreigners from invading his country and Omar, his son who signs on as a laborer on the canal because he wants connections with people. Ada Bunting, a 16-year-old from Barbados, arrives in Panama as a stowaway, coming to make money to send home. John Oswald and his wife Marion are invited to Panama to try and conquer the dreaded mosquito that spreads malaria. Each has a very different story to tell about what life in Panama was like during the greatest engineering feat of all time -- the successful building of the Panama Canal.

Review: My paternal grandfather was a carpenter and he helped build the Panama Canal. When my siblings and I visited the Canal this past year in an attempt to walk a few steps in his footprints, we all marveled at the construction and the enormity of the project. It took over ten years to build, from 1903-1914 during the years of the US involvement and final push of the project. One of the reasons that they finally had success where the French before them did not, was because the dreaded malaria mosquito was finally conquered. Before that happened nearly half (?) of the workers died from the disease. That is an unsustainable labor loss.

The Great Divide is a novel about this time period in Panama from the vantage point of different types of people and it gives a fuller accounting of what life was like for all of them. Francisco, the fisherman, lived on this daily catch. If he couldn't fish, he couldn't eat. Ada Bunting, the teenager from Barbados, made more money in a month as a nurses aid than her mother made in a year. Marion and John Oswald wanted to live the life of American elites but their books and instruments were moldering away in the damp tropical climate.

I loved this book where the fullness of the real story is fleshed out by looking at the lives of people. It gave me a broader feel for this important historical moment.

The Great Divide was selected as a 'Read with Jenna' book in March of this year.  Cristina Henriquez, the author, said she wanted to write about Panama since it is his father's place of birth. She has visited family every year of her life. In her interview with Jenna, she said,

"We would go every summer and spend time there in Panama. Often on those trips, my parents would take my brother and sister and I out to the canal, and we would sit there in the blazing sun and watch ships kind of make their way through the locks," she says. "It wasn't until I got older that I became fascinated with it and saw that maybe there was the potential for a novel in it."

"Panama is so much a part of me," she continues. "And it’s why I write about it in my fiction, because it’s a part of me, and because writing about it helps me feel more connected to it." (Today Show)

I look forward to hearing from all of you. If you have read the book, what did you think of it? If you haven't read it, do you enjoy reading historical fiction? Does this sound like a book you would enjoy?

 

 


2024 Twenty Books of Summer Challenge

1 / 20 books. 5% done!



 

 

Thursday, May 30, 2024

Classic book review: MRS. DALLOWAY


Title: Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf

Book Beginning quote: 
Mrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.

Friday56 quote: 
It is a thousand pities never to say what one feels.
Summary:
Heralded as Virginia Woolf's greatest novel, this is a vivid portrait of a single day in a woman's life. When we meet her, Mrs. Clarissa Dalloway is preoccupied with the last-minute details of party preparation while in her mind she is something much more than a perfect society hostess. As she readies her house, she is flooded with remembrances of faraway times. And, met with the realities of the present, Clarissa reexamines the choices that brought her there, hesitantly looking ahead to the unfamiliar work of growing old. (Publisher)
Review: While Mrs. Dalloway may be Virginia Woolf's most popular novel but it left me feeling flat. "What just happened?" I asked myself. "Why is this one of the top novels of all time?" Obviously I had no answers so I decided to hop on over to Shmoop to discover these and many other answers to questions I had about this classic novel. 

One of the first things Shmoop said caught my attention: "We're pretty sure if Woolf were alive today she's be the master of the social networking scene -- facebook, blogging, Twitter, you name it." Hey, I can relate to that. They go on to describe her "up-to-the-minute, this just-in" approach to storytelling. Mrs. Dalloway is the story of two main characters, Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith, and several secondary ones. We are let into their brains and hear their every thought, even the boring ones, though I am sure that literature profs would say that the thoughts show that lower and upper class people have pretty common thoughts.

Mrs. Dalloway is thought to be a fine example of 'modernist literature' (1899-1945.) It plays with time and order, perspective, and point-of-view. This doesn't sound all that remarkable to us in the 21st Century but before Mrs. Dalloway was published in 1925 most novels adhered to a fairly strict storytelling format, usually chronological. Woolf also brought up topics which were a no-no, like the negative psychological effects war had on its participants. Men came back from WWI with "shell shock" but no on knew what to do or how to help. At least Woolf was willing to talk about the terrors the soldiers experienced once they were home as they relived the trauma from their experiences. "Mrs Dalloway not only tells us that Septimus is damaged, but it also shows us what the world looks like through his eyes. We also get to see in depth how our main protagonist, Clarissa Dalloway, suffers from her own form of psychological damage: the more subtle, everyday oppression of English society" (Shmoop Editorial Team).

In the end, Septimus commits suicide. This is a terrible thing, but it relates to the writer. Woolf, who probably suffered from bipolar disorder, commited suicide in 1941. Was she giving her readers a peek into her brain, to let them know how much she was suffering? That is a compelling thought and leaves me with lots of questions, but it really doesn't help me like the book that much more.

One more thing that probably led to my estimation of the novel relates to the audiobook version I chose. Clarissa Dalloway is thought by many people to be a snob. Since we are privy to everyone's thoughts we know that a lot of people thought she is a snob. Well, the audiobook narrator, Lucy Rayner, must have decided to build on that idea of snobbery and she read the book in the most snobbish of tones I've ever heard. It was unbearable. I could barely stand to listen to her. Before I reached the midpoint of the book I let my library checkout lapse and then requested another audiobook version with a different narrator to finish up the book. This second audiobook was just fine, and the voice actor didn't sound like a snob. Whew!

I'm not sorry that I read Mrs. Dalloway, but I doubt I will ever urge anyone else to read it. I read it because once upon a time I placed it on my Classics Club reading list and it's number came up for this month's Classics Club Spin selection. I keep asking myself why I continue to read these classic books when I don't enjoy them that much, and then I answer myself that I want to be considered to be a well-read person and should surely have a large cadre of classics on my personal list of read books when I finish my days on earth. Now who's the snob?

Citation: Shmoop Editorial Team. "Mrs Dalloway Introduction | Shmoop." Shmoop. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 17 May 2024.

-Anne

Thursday, May 23, 2024

Review: PLAINSONG


Title:
Plainsong by Kent Haruf

Book Beginnings quote: 
Here was this man Tom Guthrie in Holt standing at the back window in the kitchen of his house smoking cigarettes and looking out over the back lot where the sun was coming up
Friday56 quote:
Quit, she said. Don't. Let's get out of here. It's starting to give me the creeps in here.

Summary: Kent Haruf reveals a whole community as he interweaves the stories of a pregnant high school girl, a lonely teacher, a pair of boys abandoned by their mother, and a couple of crusty bachelor farmers. It's as if Haruf has conjured up a whole community in the fictional town of Holt in eastern Colorado and then immersed the reader in its dramas. 

Review: My husband grew up in a small town in eastern Oregon. Holt, Colorado could be the same town as John Day, Oregon, where Don grew up -- a small, tight-knit community where everybody was into everybody's business but the sense of community is strong and important. Last time we visited his hometown we attended the County Fair and a concert. While there Don saw so many people he knew -- classmates, siblings of friends, teachers who remembered him, people who attended the same church including his Sunday School teacher-- so he couldn't take a step without someone stopping him and saying hi. It was a heartwarming experience one I've never experienced in my whole life. I wasn't from a small town.

The first sentence of the book starts rather oddly, don't you think? "Here is this man Tom Guthrie..." It is almost as if a drone is flying around Holt and it stops outside Guthrie's window long enough for the drone's operator to remark who is in the window. To some degree the whole book is like this with little snatches of action by the various characters as viewed from a drone with no transitions from previous action to the current situation. I decided, as I closed the book on the last page, this is the way real life is. We witness an accident downtown, let's say, and we stop to help. After making sure everyone is okay we get back in our car and drive away. There is no end of this story for us. We never find out what happened next. Did they have to go the hospital? Was the car towed? What car are they driving now? We don't know and won't ever know. That is life. Things happen and then it is over and something else happens. No wonder we like books where the author tells us how everything works out. We aren't left wondering.

The second odd thing about Plainsong is that Haruf does not use quotation marks. Notice the quote from page 56 above.  A girl is speaking to her boyfriend who is pestering her. But without the quotation marks it is as if everything is happening in a dream. In fact, the whole book has a rather dreamlike quality to it. It is as if the author purposely wants the reader to be at an arm's length from the action. It was odd but I have to admit I didn't mind. Is it possible that is why the book has been described by some as "delicate?" I'm not sure.

This is the second book I've read by Haruf and I admit I'm in his fan club. Perhaps it is because he also was a high school teacher and a preacher's kid just like me. He published six novels before his death in 2014, all of them set in Holt. Plainsong is the first book in a trilogy and it was a National Book Award finalist in 1999.

The book opens with a definition of plainsong -- the unisonous vocal music used in the Christian church from the earliest times; any simple and unadorned melody or air. I think the title is perfect for this book.

I half listened to and half read the book and I enjoyed the experience of both formats for different reasons. It is for an upcoming book club. I wonder how our discussion will go. I hope it goes well.

 6/18/24 I just returned from book club where to a person every women really loved this book. No one could really put their finger on it but all loved it. And we had a fantastic discussion more about our lives when we were growing up than the book. I recommend it as a club selection if you are looking around for a good book.


-Anne

Thursday, May 16, 2024

Nonfiction Review: PREQUEL


Title: Prequel: An American Fight Against Fascism by Rachel Maddow

Book Beginnings quote:
(Chapter 1: The Glass House)  The reedy and excitable twenty-six-year-old recent Harvard graduate, full of anticipation, was motoring out to an open field in Potsdam, Germany, to attend a Nazi youth rally. Part of the draw for the Harvard man was the chance to see and hear, in person, Adolf Hitler, who was still several months away from ascending to the chancellorship of Germany but already the talk of Europeans and Americans in the know. Another factor in the draw to Potsdam was the opportunity to witness up close the dazzling spectacle reliably on display at Nazi rallies.
Friday56 quote: 
The way Johnson envisioned the Father Coughlin Labor Day event in Chicago, it would recreate the pageantry of a Hitler rally, not unlike the Hitler Youth rally he'd attended in Potsdam four years earlier. "The police were all pro-Coughlin, especially the Irish," Johnson told a Coughlin biographer fifty years after the fact.

Summary: 

Rachel Maddow traces the fight to preserve American democracy back to World War II, when a handful of committed public servants and brave private citizens thwarted far-right plotters trying to steer our nation toward an alliance with the Nazis.
 
In the 1930s there was a wild American strain of authoritarianism that has been alive on the far-right edge of our politics for the better part of a century. Before and even after our troops had begun fighting abroad in World War II, a clandestine network flooded the country with disinformation aimed at sapping the strength of the U.S. war effort and persuading Americans that our natural alliance was with the Axis, not against it. It was a sophisticated and shockingly well-funded campaign to undermine democratic institutions, promote antisemitism, and destroy citizens’ confidence in their elected leaders, with the ultimate goal of overthrowing the U.S. government and installing authoritarian rule.
 
That effort worked alongside an ultra-right paramilitary movement that stockpiled bombs and weapons and trained for mass murder and violent insurrection.
 
At the same time, a handful of extraordinary activists and journalists were tracking the scheme, exposing it even as it was unfolding. In 1941 the U.S. Department of Justice finally made a frontal attack, identifying the key plotters, finding their backers, and prosecuting dozens in federal court. These efforts at bringing the insurrectionists to justice largely failed.
 
While the scheme has been remembered in history—if at all—as the work of fringe players, in reality, it involved a large number of some of the country’s most influential elected officials. Their interference in law enforcement efforts against the plot is a dark story of the rule of law bending and then breaking under the weight of political intimidation.
 
The tentacles of that unslain beast have reached forward into our history for decades. But the heroic efforts of the activists, journalists, prosecutors, and regular citizens who sought to expose the insurrectionists also make for a deeply resonant, deeply relevant tale in our own disquieting times. (Publisher)

Review: On a recent trip my husband and I listened to the audiobook of Prequel read by Rachel Maddow herself. We watch Maddow every Monday evening on MSNBC and she mentioned aspects of this book and the podcast Ultra on the same topic. We were prepared mentally for the book's topic but I was not prepared emotionally. I got so angry and sad as I listened. It infuriates me that Americans would want to give away their (our) rights to an autocrat like Hitler and that is just about what happened.

If you have never read any of Maddow's books I want you to know that she does exhaustive research. I am fairly sure that all the facts and details in Prequel have never been pulled together in one spot before which increases the impact ten fold. There is no way I can even begin to touch on everything she includes in the book so I thought I would focus on just a few of the historical details that match what is happening today in politics.

Throughout the book we learned that many of the people who were pushing the American First/Pro-Authoritarian agenda in the 1930s and 40s were actually funded by the German (Nazi) government. Some were paid money and others, like some of the legislators who pushed the far-right agenda and attempted to stifle efforts to find out what was going on, were rewarded with money flowing to their pet projects and reelection donations. Sound familiar? We don't have 50+ years of research to back up these claims but the Mueller report did find that Russia interfered with our elections in 2016 and made attempts in 2020 and 2022. Putin wants Trump to be elected again so that Trump will withdraw support for Ukraine. The Republican agenda today is moving toward being more and more pro-Russia. 

The church played a role in the far-right agenda in the 1930s. Father Coughlin had a super popular radio show and his message was very racist, antisemitic,  and isolationist. He had a huge following with millions of people tuning in to his show every week. Today we know that evangelical Christians have thrown their support behind Trump and the Republican agenda, even though the message is the opposite of what Jesus taught his followers to do -- love your neighbor as yourself. 

The judicial system in the 1940s was overwhelmed and essentially swamped by the insurrectionists when they were finally brought up on charges. Delay, tomfoolery, and lack of respect for the justice system were all partially to blame. Essentially most of the indicted individuals never served a day in prison. Though many of the insurrectionists from January 6, 2021 have been convicted and received prison sentences but most of them are low-level participants, not the organizers. Of the 91 indictments Trump has received he has so far been successful in using delay tactics to his benefit over and over again.

 Those of us in the literary world all know that a 'prequel' is a book which was written after the first book about events that happened before. The prequel gives history and context to further the story and the reader's understanding. Rachel Maddow's book is a prequel to what is happening in politics today. She is giving us history and context to round our knowledge in hopes that we will thwart the efforts by many who seem eager to give away our democracy.

The book is a warning! Are we paying attention? -Anne

Thursday, May 9, 2024

Review: KLARA AND THE SUN


Title:
Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro

Book Beginning quote: 
When we were new, Rosa and I were mid-store, on the magazine table side, and could see through more than half of the window. So we could watch the outside -- the office workers hurrying by, the texis, the runners, the tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, the lower part of the RPO Building.
Friday56 quote:
     'It's maybe not really a barn because it's open on two sides. More like a shelter, I guess. Mr. McBain keeps stuff in there. I went there once with Rick.'
     'I wonder why the Sun would go for his rest to a place like that.'
     'Yeah,' Josie said. 'You'd think the Sun would need a palace, minimum.'
Summary: 
In Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro looks at our rapidly changing modern world through the eyes of an unforgettable narrator to explore a fundamental question: what does it mean to love? (Publisher)
Review and a look at some of the book club discussion questions:
     I liked Klara and the Sun but I am having trouble getting a fix on all my thoughts about the book, set in a dystopian future where the "haves" alter their children somehow so that they will be superior to others who could not/do not want to be altered. The process is not without potential risks and, in fact, Josie, the young teen who gets Klara as her artificial friend (AF), just about doesn't survive the process.
     In order to better understand the book I thought I'd tackle a few of the book club discussion questions. There will likely be spoilers, so if you plan on reading this book you may want to stop reading here.

Klara and the Sun (Discussion questions)

1. The setting of KLARA AND THE SUN is sometime in the future, when artificial intelligence (AI) has become more integrated into human society. Which elements of the novel felt familiar to you at the time of reading, which felt hard to imagine, and which were easy to imagine as a possibility for your lifetime?

  • We already eat genetically altered food.  I just read about fish created in a laboratory just today.
  • To some degree we do expect computers to be our children's friends. It is a creepy thought though.

2. Klara is prized for her observational qualities as an Artificial Friend. How do the tone and style of her first-person narration help to convey the degree of her attention to detail?

  • I like that this book was written in first-person. The reader understands that Klara is not human from the way she addresses humans and how she learns. She is unemotional but it made me feel emotional for her.

4. The details of Josie’s illness are kept vague. Based on what we learn from the conversations among Helen, Chrissie, Paul and Rick about the choices parents make for their children in this world, how might that have affected Josie’s condition?

  • Whatever was done to Josie altered her DNA in such a profound way she barely survived it and her older sister didn't. Yet, the parents went ahead with altering Josie. Sal's death cast a big shadow over the story, though the details happened outside of the confines of the book. Of course I was curious what it was that they did to her but I didn't get the idea that Josie was made more intelligent from it.

6. Before Klara goes home with Josie, Klara and the other AFs have a rapport with one another, especially with Rosa. What do these conversations, thoughts and feelings suggest about the sophistication of the AI technology in the novel, or about the unknown depths of the AFs’ consciousness?

  • As Klara watched the outside world she gained knowledge and understanding. Rosa didn't seem to be as curious as Klara or seem to care as much about what was happening outside the store.

7. What does Klara’s connection to the Sun suggest about the nature of her inner world? Is her understanding of its power based mostly on what seems to be the plain facts of her existence --- that she is powered by solar energy --- or something deeper?

  • As intelligent as Klara was, she was remarkably stupid about the Sun and the orbit of the earth. She actually thought the sun went to bed in the barn and got up in the morning. She treated the Sun like the all-giving life force, which makes sense because she needed the sun to recharge her batteries.

9. Discuss Klara and the Mother’s trip to Morgan’s Falls together. How does the natural setting help the Mother to reveal some of her vulnerabilities and fears? Why do you think the Mother makes the choices she does for her daughter?

  • This was the really creepy part of the story -- how the mother loved Josie (and Sal before her) so much she was willing to sacrifice their lives for their advancements. But here we start to understand that Klara is being groomed to step in as a surrogate if needed.

11. Consider some of the ways that the characters in the book socialize: the “quick coffee” with the Mother and Josie, the kids’ “interaction meetings,” Josie and Rick’s drawing meetings, and the sessions Josie has with Mr. Capaldi. How did you interpret the tone and atmosphere of these moments of connection between humans?

  • The mother was old enough to remember having friends and outside relationships. Now children had to have social opportunities arranged for them by their parents. It is sad to think this is what is happening with our world, too. Kids take remote learning and never learn how to navigate through relationships.

12. What was your opinion on the plan to turn Klara into an avatar of Josie? Who would have benefited most from Josie being able to “live” on in another form? Would you have made the same choice for your child or a loved one in the same situation?

  • Well, clearly Josie wouldn't have benefited. She would be dead if Klara was her avatar. The mother thought she loved Josie so much she couldn't give her up, but could she really have accepted Klara as her daughter? I doubt it. I would never do such a thing. 

13. Klara and Paul share a moment of concern and consideration regarding her ability to learn Josie’s heart, which he describes as: “Rooms within rooms within rooms.... No matter how long you wandered through those rooms, wouldn’t there always be others you’d not yet entered?” (216). What do you make of Klara’s response about the finitude of such metaphorical rooms? Would you say, in your own experience, you’ve been able to explore and learn all the rooms of your own heart, or another person’s?

  • Clearly there is no end to the depth of each of our hearts/self/ego. It was folly to think otherwise. What bothers me was why did Paul, the father, go along with this plan?

14. Would you describe the relationship between Klara and Josie as love? Where did you notice what seemed like genuine love to you in the novel?

  • Love? At times it seemed that way at least going from Klara to Josie. But the parting, when Josie was leaving for college was so impersonal. I cried.

16. What did you make of Klara’s personification of the Sun, particularly in her final plea to save Josie? She observes in the layers of glass “that in fact there existed a different version of the Sun’s face on each of the glass surfaces.... Although his face on the outermost glass was forbidding and aloof, and the one immediately behind it was, if anything, even more unfriendly, the two beyond that were softer and kinder” (273). Have you ever experienced nature and other nonhuman entities in a similar way? What value does this have in our ability to experience compassion for each other?

  • The is the crux of the story, I think. Klara was very naive but also so determined to help her girl. 

17. What did you think of the place where Klara is sent after Josie is finished with her? What does this bring up about the moral and ethical considerations of integrating more AI into society? Did her fate bring to mind that of any people you know?

  • I couldn't figure this part out. Was she sent? Or did she just somehow end up there? At one point she noticed an old blender from the housekeepers kitchen. What she at the dump waiting for the end of her battery life? Another part I cried over without really understanding what was happening.

18. Who, in the end, seems more human to you --- the people in the novel, or the AFs?

  • Why Klara, the AF, of course.


-Anne